You may have a single fibroid or several. They can
range from grapefruit to the size of a tiny pea.
Although most fibroids remain small, their growth can
be unpredictable. Some grow slowly, and others may
grow very quickly. Most of the time, however, fibroids
aren’t dangerous. They aren’t associated with an
increased risk of uterine cancer and almost never
develop into cancer.
Fibroids can require emergency treatment if they
cause sudden, sharp pelvic pain. But this is a rare
occurrence. In general, fibroids cause no problems and
seldom require treatment. Drug therapy and surgical
procedures can be used to shrink or remove fibroids if
they do cause discomfort or troublesome symptoms.
If you have uterine fibroids, you may not know it.
At least half of all women with fibroids have no
symptoms. In fact, most fibroids are discovered during
a routine pelvic exam or during prenatal care. The
most common symptoms of fibroids include:
- Abnormal menstrual bleeding — heavier or more
prolonged than normal
- Pain in your abdomen or lower back
- Pain during sexual intercourse
- Symptoms of anemia due to heavy menstrual blood
loss
- Difficult or frequent urination from the fibroid
pressing on your bladder
- Pelvic pressure
- Infertility or miscarriage
- Constipation
It’s not clear why fibroids occur, although
heredity seems to play a role. You're more likely to
develop fibroids if other women in your family have
them.
Hormonal factors seem to control fibroid growth,
especially the production of the female hormone
estrogen. Fibroids tend to grow during your
reproductive years and may expand rapidly during
pregnancy when your estrogen levels are very high.
They generally shrink after menopause as estrogen
levels decline. Other hormones, such as progesterone,
also may affect fibroid growth.
Treatment
With fibroids that don’t cause symptoms, your
doctor may suggest a wait-and-see approach. You may
need regular follow-up visits and sometimes ultrasound
exams to monitor the size of the fibroids.
If symptoms do develop, your doctor may recommend
one of the following treatments:
Drug therapy
Oral contraceptives may help control heavy
menstrual bleeding. The hormonal treatment danazol (Danocrine)
also may be useful to control excessive menstrual
flow. However, these therapies don’t control fibroid
growth. Other drugs, known as gonadotropin-releasing
hormone (Gn-RH) agonists (Lupron, Viadur, others) may
be used to shrink fibroids by reducing the amount of
estrogen in your body. This form of drug therapy is
not a long-term solution, but may be used as a
preparation for surgery. Unfortunately, Gn-RH agonists
cause all of the symptoms of real menopause —
including hot flashes, mood swings, headaches, vaginal
dryness and bone loss. If you need prolonged
treatment, your doctor can add other medications to
reduce your menopausal symptoms. Fibroids often return
after drug therapy is discontinued. Most medications
for uterine fibroids are used only as temporary
treatment in anticipation of menopause or surgery.
Surgery
Sometimes you may need surgery to remove a fibroid.
One option is myomectomy, a surgical procedure in
which only the fibroids are removed and your uterus is
left intact. This is an important option if you're
considering having children. The other surgical option
is hysterectomy to remove your uterus. This is the
most common effective approach, but needs to be done
only when fibroids cause problems. Hysterectomy has a
lower rate of complications than myomectomy and is a
permanent solution for fibroids. Following myomectomy,
fibroids return in about 10 percent of cases.
In the last 10 years, less invasive surgical
techniques, such as hysteroscopic or laparoscopic
removal of fibroids, have been developed. In these
procedures surgeons use a long, thin instrument
equipped with a light and video camera to see the area
being treated on a video monitor. With hysteroscopic
surgery the instrument or scope is inserted through
your vagina and cervix into your uterus. In
laparoscopic surgery, the scope is inserted through a
small incision just below your navel and special
instruments are used to remove the fibroids. With
these techniques you'll likely heal more quickly and
have little or no scarring. But they’re only an
option if your fibroids are small and the chance of
new fibroid development is high. Since small fibroids
often require no treatment, laparoscopic surgery is
rarely needed.
Uterine fibroid embolization
This non-surgical, minimally invasive procedure may
be another option for some women who want to avoid
surgery. It’s designed to shrink fibroids by cutting
off the blood supply that feeds them. During the
procedure, a doctor — typically a radiologist —
uses X-ray images to guide a thin tube (catheter)
through an artery in your leg to arteries in your
uterus that feed fibroids. Once the catheter is in
place, the doctor inserts tiny particles of plastic or
gelatin through it to block blood flow inside the
fibroids. Without blood supply, the fibroids shrink or
disappear over time.
Fibroid embolization has been used for years to
treat heavy bleeding after childbirth, but it’s
relatively new for the treatment of fibroids. Studies
have shown that about 85 percent of women who have the
procedure report significant or complete relief of
pain and other symptoms of fibroids. Fibroid
embolization usually requires a hospital stay of one
night, and most women experience cramping for a few
hours to days after the procedure. The procedure
carries a slight risk of injury to the uterus from
decreased blood supply or infection. In addition, a
few women have had their menstrual periods stop after
fibroid embolization. Studies about getting pregnant
after having this procedure aren’t complete. It’s
also unclear whether uterine fibroids will return
after this procedure. The long-term effects of fibroid
embolization require more research.
Hearing the words fibroid tumors from
your doctor could prompt a variety of reactions. The
word tumor alone might spark fears that you have
cancer. You might worry that you'll be unable to bear
children. On the other hand, you could be relieved to
know the reason for your prolonged, heavy menstrual
bleeding. If fibroids led to your mother's
hysterectomy, surgical removal of the uterus, you
might believe that's your destiny, too.
Don't jump to conclusions. Fibroids are non-cancerous
tumors that grow slowly and usually require no
treatment. With this in mind, even if they cause
symptoms, you still have a variety of treatment
options.
We've provided informative documentation to what we believe to
be a safe and effective natural alterative to prescribed
medication for the treatment of fibroids. The key focus in the next section is on Anti
Fibrosis.
Vitalzym Enzyme